Long ago in ancient times, marriage was much less formal. Lovers could make a promise to the other in front of a witness at any spot or precious time, and it was recognised as a binding contract. In fact, it was regarded as enough to call God as a witness; His power was regarded to be adequate to override His lack of physical presence! This not surprisingly led to many a Knight making a declaration of marriage to a girl, having his wicked way then disappearing, leaving her to suffer from the consequences.
As many marriages were established to bring money or power into the family, or to retain status and position in the local community, arranged marriage ceremonies between members of the family were widespread. In the 11th century the Council of Westminster decreed that no man could organise the marriage of any woman in his family unit not having church approval, and slowly the church began to have an effect, restricting inter family relationships and bringing the ceremony into the Church itself.
To start with, weddings typically took place in the church porch, which is why this space is often so large in many churches. By the fifteenth century, Trent Council decreed that every wedding that took place without having a priest was nullified, and the Church was now identified as the only location to get wedded. The conventional form of the marriage vows, “To have and to hold from this day forward, for better or for worse, in sickness and in health, till death do us part” ended up being incorporated into the Book of Common Prayer in 1552 and have played a central part in church weddings ever since.
The architecture of many of our churches makes for extremely picturesque settings, and the grounds of the church have develop into the customary area for many of the professional photographs to be taken. Both the signing of the register and the happy family group outside the church door are necessary pictures for both the professional photographer and the happy family snappers!
If you found this short article interesting, you might want to take a look at this blog, wedding photography close to Bakewell.